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LUNG CANCER TREATMENT

Lung cancer is known to be fatal and among all cancers, it is the one which is majorly responsible for most number of deaths. If caught in its earlier stages, it is curable. The nature and stage of cancer helps in deciding what kind of treatment should be carried out. Here, we have tried to give you an overview of the possible treatments of the same. The most common way of treatment, no doubt, is surgery. In this, along with the affected part, the tumor is also removed. Although being a popular choice of treatment, its feasibility depends majorly on the stage of the cancer.  If cancer has spread to various parts of the body, surgery is not recommended. Radiation therapy is used in order to shrink the tumor prior to surgery or wipe out the remaining cancerous cells if any post surgery. It can also be used as the primary method of treatment. This kind of treatment might involve certain side effects as well. Special drugs are used in order to destroy cancer cells in chemoth

BREAST CANCER TREATMENT

One of the worst things you can experience as a woman is being diagnosed with breast cancer. This type of cancer is incredibly common these days and is becoming more prevalent. The next thing after being diagnosed with the same is to immediately consult your doctor for an effective treatment plan available. Some of the options being used today have been discussed below in this article. Lumpectomy (removal of lump) or surgery might be needed depending upon the stage of the cancer. In order to conserve or keep the breast, lumpectomy is done. In some cases, it becomes necessary to remove the entire breast. This is known as mastectomy.  Radiation therapy is also generally prescribed post surgery. It helps in reducing the chances of cancer relapse. The gamma rays in radiation therapy targets the tumor or the area where it was before surgery. It helps in the removal of the traces of cancerous cells in the area where the surgery was done. Radiation also affects the normal cells unfortunat

CANCER IN TEENAGERS

Cancer is caused due to uncontrollable growth and division of cells in body. Cells generally grow, divide and at last die. However, in case of cancerous cells, they grow and multiply in an infinite manner thus giving birth to tumours. If detected early, it is easy to get hold of this disease, and people can lead normal lives after that. It is still not much clear why cancer invades some people while others do not get affected at all. There might be some environmental, behavioural or genetic factors that are responsible for development of certain types of cancers in people. For instance, smoking can increase the risk of developing lung cancer. Too much sun exposure may lead to the development of skin cancer. Also, this disease is not contagious. Although, teenagers are less likely to suffer from this disease, still certain cancers can affect young adults and teenagers as well.  Leukemia is one such common disease that can be detected in children. If caught on time, it can be cured

PANCREATIC CANCER

One of the most important organs of the human body, pancreas, produces insulin in order to regulate sugar levels inside the body. Pancreatic juices are also produced by the same for digestion of food. Pancreatic cancer is a condition in which cells start growing abnormally (malignant cells) in the pancreas. This kind of cancer can be life threatening too. It generally affects older people (above 60). Due to alcohol consumption in large amounts, chronic pancreatitis can occur which can also be seen as the precursor of pancreatic cancer. There are no such clear symptoms of this disease that could help in early detection of the same. Loss of appetite, tiredness or pain in the abdomen can be some of the indications, but these can be caused by various other factors as well, that it might not even strike that this could be a symptom of an impending danger. Jaundice too can be one of the other symptoms. The occurrence of pancreatic cancer is not generally related to family history. Howe

ABOUT LUNG CANCER

A standout amongst the most widely recognized types of tumor on the planet is lung malignancy. Cigarette smoking is one of the greatest supporters for most lung growths. Large amounts of radiation, contamination and asbestos presentation may likewise prompt this condition. Probably the most widely recognized side effects of lung tumor are as per the following: •             Persistent hacking •             Weight misfortune •             Fatigue •             Loss of hunger •             Repeated bronchitis or pneumonia •             Chest torment •             Swelling in face or neck •             Blood turning out while hacking Lung malignancy can be determined to have the assistance of a physical examination, lab tests and imaging. Three principle sorts of lung malignancy are there: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Small Cell Lung Cancer and Lung Carcinoid Tumor. Specialists will recommend a treatment relying on the stage and sort of growth. The gen

COLON CANCER TREATMENT

Surgery is the most common form of treatment for colon cancer. Treatments are generally carried out keeping in mind the stage of the disease, but various other factors can also be taken into consideration. Surgery is normally suggested as a primary treatment, if the cancer has not spread to other parts of the body. In some cases, chemotherapy may be recommended as well. Surgery is sufficient for stage 0 colon cancers as here the cancer has not spread beyond colon’s inner lining. Using a colonoscope, the polyp can be removed. In stage 1 colon cancers, the cancer remains confined within the layers of the colon wall but have not gone outside that. More than one surgery might be required in case the polyp could not be completely removed. Stage 2 colon cancers have not gone up to the lymph nodes yet but have possibly spread beyond the walls of the colon and to the nearby tissue. Chemotherapy might be recommended by your doctor if there are even slight chances of recurring of cancer.

AWARENESS ABOUT LEUKEMIA CANCER

Cancer of the blood cells is known as Leukemia. In this condition, the bone marrow starts producing numerous abnormal white blood cells. Gradually, the healthy cells are outnumbered causing bleeding, anaemia and infection. Types of Leukemia ·          Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) - adults are mainly affected by this. Negligible symptoms appear in the initial stages and myleoid cells are affected by the same. ·          Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) – generally seen in people above 55, this condition affects the lymphoid cells. ·          Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) – this condition is most commonly seen in adults. It affects the myleoid cells and grows rapidly. Children too might get affected. ·          Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) – this condition is most commonly found in children even though adults too can get affected by the same. Lymphoid cells are affected by the same and grow rapidly. Factors causing leukemia: ·          Smoking- risk of AML

CAUSES OF BONE CANCER

The exact reason of bone cancer is not properly known. However, it is known that an error in a cell’s DNA causes the formation of bone cancer. It is the error or DNA mutation that makes the cell to grow and divide in an uncontrolled manner. Instead of dying at a fixed time, they keep on living and dividing. The mutated cells that are accumulated, forms a lump or mass that can spread to other parts of the body. Mutations can occur due to cancer-causing chemicals or because of the exposure to radiation. Various types of bone cancers include: ·          Chondrosarcoma- it begins to form in cartilage cells. This condition is generally found in older or middle-aged adults. The symptoms generally occur in legs, arms or pelvis region. ·          Osteosarcoma- it begins in the bone cells. It generally occurs in the bones of the arms or legs of children and young adults. ·          Ewing’s Sarcoma- the exact location where it begins is not known, but the tumors generally begin to form

ROLES OF AN ONCOLOGIST

A medical professional who is an expert in diagnosing and treating various types of cancers is termed as an oncologist. They’ll diagnose patients having different kinds of cancers in various parts of their bodies including skin, lungs, eyes, mouth, bones, blood, stomach as well as other organs and areas. The role of an oncologist is to observe and determine the symptoms of cancer and its present stage and develop an effective plan accordingly for its treatment. Cancer can be either completely eradicated or restricted so that it may not spread to other parts of the body. A radiation oncologist specializes in treating various types of cancer with the help of radiation. An effective plan would be developed along with the consultation of other team members in order to supervise the progress of the patient and adjust the plan of action accordingly. A surgical oncologist may also be required where a tumor can be removed without damaging any of the vital organs. Sometimes, even post surgery