What is Breast Cancer & its Treatment
About Breast Cancer
The term
“breast cancer” refers to a malicious tumor that has developed from cells
in the breast. Breast cancer either begins in the cells of the lobules, which
are the milk-producing glands, or the ducts, the passages that drain milk from
the lobules to the nipple. This tumor can begin in the body tissues, which
includes the fatty and fibrous connective tissues of the breast.
The cancer
cells can invade nearby healthy breast tissue and make their way into the
underarm lymph nodes, small organs that filter out foreign substances in the
body. If the cells get into the lymph nodes, they then have a pathway into
other parts of the body.
What Causes Breast Cancer?
- · age – the risk increases as your body gets older
- · a family history of breast cancer
- · a previous diagnosis of breast cancer
- · an excessive consumption of alcohol
Which treatments are used for Breast
Cancer?
There are
several ways to treat breast cancer, depending on its type and stage.
1.) Local Treatments: It means that the treatment of
cancer is done without affecting the rest of the body. It includes:
- · Surgery
- · Radiation therapy
2.) Systemic Treatments: In systemic treatment drugs used to
treat breast cancer because they can reach cancer cells almost anywhere in the
body. They can be given by mouth or can be put directly into the bloodstream .
Depending on the type of breast cancer, different types of drug treatment might
be used, these include:
- · Chemotherapy
- · Hormone therapy
- · Targeted therapy
For any
information on Breast Cancer Treatment In India, Contact us.
If the tumor has not spread, surgery may be able to cure the patient. However, it is not always feasible to know if the cancer has spread or not before surgery. An experienced tumor treatment surgeon in Gurgaon will probably remove lymph nodes near the tumor (sentinel nodes) during surgery to examine if the cancer has spread to them.
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