Breast Cancer and its Symptoms


What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer origins when cells grow out of control in a breast. The cells form a tumor that can often be seen on an x-ray or it can be a lump. The tumor is cancer if the cells can grow into surrounding tissues or spread to distant areas of the body.

Breast Cancer Signs and Symptoms


To diagnose breast cancer as early as possible gives you a chance of successful treatment. With the help of Screening tests, you can find breast cancer in its early stages, even before any symptoms appear.

The most common symptom of breast cancer is a new lump. Breast cancers can be tender, soft, or rounded. They can even be painful. So, it is very important to have any new breast mass or even a breast change checked by a health care provider.
There are some other possible symptoms of breast cancer that includes:
•    Swelling of all or part of a breast
•    Skin irritation or dimpling
•    Breast or nipple pain
•    Nipple retraction
•    Redness, scaliness, or thickening of the nipple or breast skin
•    Nipple discharge

Sometimes there are chances that a breast cancer can spread to lymph nodes under the arm or around the collar bone and cause a lump or be swelling there.

The mammograms do not find every breast cancer, it is important for you to be aware of changes in your breasts and to know the signs and symptoms of breast cancer.


Breast Cancer Treatment

Here are some of the treatments for breast cancer that include:

Surgery: Surgery can remove the whole breast, called a mastectomy, or to remove just the tumor and tissues around it, called a lumpectomy.
Radiation therapy: This therapy uses high-energy waves to kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. As all these medicines can help fight the disease, they also can cause side effects, like nausea, hair loss, early menopause, hot flashes, and fatigue.
Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy uses drugs to prevent hormones, especially estrogen, from fueling the growth of breast cancer cells.


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